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Journal : CHEMICA Jurnal Teknik Kimia

PENGARUH METODE KOAGULASI, SEDIMENTASI DAN VARIASI FILTRASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TSS, COD DAN WARNA PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK Rahmah, Rahmah; Mulasari, Surahma Asti
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.197 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v2i1.4560

Abstract

Batik  industry  in  Indonesia  increased,  so  that  the  impact  result  from the production  process  in  the  form  of  wastewater  is  increasing.  Wastewater disposal after staining and   washing    process    without    processing    will    improve environmental contamination such as TSS, COD and color levels. The problems of batik wastewater contamination can be resolved by treatment of wastewater in chemistry and physics. One way batik wastewater treatment are coagulation, sedimentation and filtration. Filtration media are used as filter media is activated charcoal, quartz sand and zeolite. The purpose  of  this  research  to  determine  the  effect  of  coagulation,  sedimentation  and filtration variation method to decreased levels of TSS, COD and color in the wastewater of batik. The type of this research was a true experiment with pre-test post-test group design.  Samples  of  this  research  were  batik  wastewater  with  levels  of  TSS,  COD  and color  are  818  mg/  l,  1133,57  mg/  l  and  100  TCU.  Data analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The  result  after  treatment  of  coagulation,  sedimentation  and  filtration  variety occurs  decreased  levels  of  TSS,  COD  and  color  on  filtration  variation  of  activated charcoal  and  quartz  sand,  respectively  for  99,8%,  99,49%  and  99,6%,  variation  of  the zeolite filtration and activated charcoal was, 99,6%, 92,31% and 99,5%, and  variations in zeolite filtration and quartz sand was 99,7%, 89,92% and 99,3%. Based on the statistical test using ANOVA test on the TSS levels were obtained p= 0,190, while the COD were obtained value of p= 0,008 and the value of color was p= 0,017. The methods of coagulation, sedimentation and filtration variation using activated charcoal, quartz sand and zeolite can reduce TSS, COD and color levels.  There is no difference between the   variation of filtration to decrease levels of TSS, while there is a difference between the variation filtration to decreased levels of effluent COD and color Batik.
PENGARUH METODE KOAGULASI, SEDIMENTASI DAN VARIASI FILTRASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TSS, COD DAN WARNA PADA LIMBAH CAIR BATIK Rahmah Rahmah; Surahma Asti Mulasari
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.197 KB) | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v2i1.4560

Abstract

Batik industry in Indonesia increased so that the impact resulting from the production process in the form of wastewater is increasing. Wastewater disposal after staining and washing process without processing will improve environmental contamination such as TSS, COD, and color levels. The problems of batik wastewater contamination can be resolved by the treatment of wastewater in chemistry and physics. One way batik wastewater treatment is coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration. Filtration media are used as filter media is activated charcoal, quartz sand, and zeolite. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration variation method on decreased levels of TSS, COD, and color in the wastewater of batik. The type of this research was a true experiment with a pre-test post-test group design. Samples of this research were batik wastewater with levels of TSS, COD, and the color is 818 mg/ l, 1133.57 mg/ l, and 100 TCU. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The result after treatment of coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration variety occurs decreased levels of TSS, COD, and color on filtration variation of activated charcoal and quartz sand, respectively for 99.8%, 99.49% and 99.6%, variation of the zeolite filtration and activated charcoal was, 99.6%, 92.31%, and 99.5%, and variations in zeolite filtration and quartz sand were 99.7%, 89.92%, and 99.3%. Based on the statistical test using the ANOVA test on the TSS levels were obtained p= 0.190, while the COD was obtained a value of p= 0.008 and the value of color was p= 0.017. The methods of coagulation, sedimentation, and filtration variation using activated charcoal, quartz sand, and zeolite can reduce TSS, COD, and color levels. There is no difference between the variation of filtration to decrease levels of TSS, while there is a difference between the variation filtration to decreased levels of effluent COD and color Batik.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Husodo Adi Saputra agustin arizkyani Ajeng Ayu Wandhira, Ajeng Ayu Alfiah, Dian Alfiah, Dian Alfian Alfian Ambarsari, Dwi Dewi Ana Nur Fatihah Anggi Setiawan Anggi Setiawan Annisa Nurul Izza Annisa Nurul Izza Asep Rustiawan Astry Axmalia Astry Axmalia Astry Axmalia Atikah Mulyawati Aulya Inaz Awhinarto Awhinarto Awhinarto, Awhinarto Axmalia, Astry Azizah Irjayanti Bayu, Mohammad Beny Yulianto Budi Aji Cahyono Nugroho Desta Risky Kusuma Deta Amelia Hasri dewi, tri kusuma Dian Alfiah Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Dicky Maryanto Djanah, Sitti Nur Djanah, Sitti Nur Dyah Suryani Elsa Nurmalasari Emerty, Vinanda Yurika Esti Kurniasih Eva Fitriana, Eva Fanani Arief Ghozali Fangga Fangga, Fangga Farisa Hidayatullah Farisa Hidayatullah Fatihah, Ana Nur Fatwa Tentama Franciscus De P.B.M.A Fransiscus D.P.B.M.A Hariyono, Widodo Hariyono, Widodo Herman Yuliansyah Herman Yuliansyah Herman Yuliansyah Herminarto Sofyan Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu Hidayatullah, Farisa Ilham Muzi Inaz, Aulya Intan Wahyuni Tukiyo Irjayanti, Azizah Ita Latiana Damayanti Izza, Annisa Nurul Jihan Nur Rahayuningsih Khamid, Mohamad Abdul Khamid, Mohamad Abdul Lina Handayani Lu'lu' Nafiati Lu'lu' Nafiati Lu'lu' Nafiati Lu'lu' Nafiati Lu’Lu’ Nafiati Lu’lu’ Nafiati Mahardika Primadani Maryanto, Dicky Maryanto, Dicky Masruddin Masruddin Masruddin Masruddin Masruddin Masruddin Masruddin, Masruddin Maulana, Muchsin Merdiaty, Netty Mohamad Abdul Khamid Mohammad Bayu Muchsin Maulana Muh Waldami Dwi Wibowo Muhammad Nanang Setiawan Muhson Syehab Munandar, Jasas Muzi, Ilham Muzi, Ilham N. A., Sangga Saputra Noeng Muhadjir Nova Arami Novianingrum, Novianingrum Nugroho, Cahyono Nugroho, Cahyono Nurmalasari, Elsa Nurul Kodriati P.B.M.A, Franciscus De Prabandari Listyaningrum Rahmah Rahmah Rahmah, Rahmah raras pinastiti Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto Rini Anggraeni Ririn Setyowati Riris Subastian risa rahmawati utami Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti Rosyidah Rosyidah Sandika, Yogi Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita Setiawan, Muhammad Nanang Setiawan, Muhammad Nanang Siswanto, Wahyu Siswanto, Wahyu Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti Sitti Nur Djanah Sitti Nur Djannah Sitti Nur Djannah Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti Subardjo Subardjo Subardjo Suci Indah Sari Sudarsono, Bambang Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Suyatmi Suyatmi Syehab, Muhson Theresia Aprilia Girsang Tri Kusuma Dewi Tri Wahyuni Sukesi Ulfaini Safitriani Ulinnuha Yudiansa Putra Ummu Hani EN Wahyu Purwaningsih Wardani, Rossy Indah Wardani, Rossy Indah Wegig Pratama Wibowo, Muh Waldami Dwi Widodo Hariyono Widodo Hariyono Yeni Yuliani Yohannes Didik Setiawan Yuli Patmasari Yuvita